概览
MySQL 模块本身目前仅在 Pigsty 专业版中提供 Beta 试用预览,注意,请不要将这里的 MySQL 用于生产环境。
安装
您可以直接使用以下命令,在 Pigsty 管理的节点上,直接从官方软件源安装 MySQL 8.0 (EL系统)
# el 7,8,9
./node.yml -t node_install -e '{"node_repo_modules":"node,mysql","node_packages":["mysql-community-server,mysql-community-client"]}'
# debian / ubuntu
./node.yml -t node_install -e '{"node_repo_modules":"node,mysql","node_packages":["mysql-server"]}'
您也可以将 MySQL 软件包加入本地软件源后,使用 MySQL 剧本 mysql.yml
进行生产环境部署。
配置
以下配置片段定义了一个单节点的 MySQL 实例,以及其中的 Database 与 User。
my-test:
hosts: { 10.10.10.10: { mysql_seq: 1, mysql_role: primary } }
vars:
mysql_cluster: my-test
mysql_databases:
- { name: meta }
mysql_users:
- { name: dbuser_meta ,host: '%' ,password: 'dbuesr_meta' ,priv: { "*.*": "SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE, INSERT" } }
- { name: dbuser_dba ,host: '%' ,password: 'DBUser.DBA' ,priv: { "*.*": "ALL PRIVILEGES" } }
- { name: dbuser_monitor ,host: '%' ,password: 'DBUser.Monitor' ,priv: { "*.*": "SELECT, PROCESS, REPLICATION CLIENT" } ,connlimit: 3 }
管理
以下是基本的 MySQL 集群基本管理操作:
使用 mysql.yml
创建 MySQL 集群:
./mysql.yml -l my-test
剧本
Pigsty 提供了一个与 MYSQL 模块相关的剧本,用于部署 MySQL 集群
mysql.yml
: 根据配置清单部署 MySQL
mysql.yml
用于部署 MySQL 模式集群的 mysql.yml
剧本包含以下子任务:
mysql-id : generate mysql instance identity
mysql_clean : remove existing mysql instance (DANGEROUS)
mysql_dbsu : create os user mysql
mysql_install : install mysql rpm/deb packages
mysql_dir : create mysql data & conf dir
mysql_config : generate mysql config file
mysql_boot : bootstrap mysql cluster
mysql_launch : launch mysql service
mysql_pass : write mysql password
mysql_db : create mysql biz database
mysql_user : create mysql biz user
mysql_exporter : launch mysql exporter
mysql_register : register mysql service to prometheus
监控
Pigsty 提供了两个与 MYSQL
模块有关的监控面板:
MYSQL Overview 展示了 MySQL 集群的整体监控指标。
MYSQL Instance 展示了单个 MySQL 实例的监控指标详情
参数
MySQL 的可用配置项:
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
# MYSQL_IDENTITY
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
# mysql_cluster: #CLUSTER # mysql cluster name, required identity parameter
# mysql_role: replica #INSTANCE # mysql role, required, could be primary,replica
# mysql_seq: 0 #INSTANCE # mysql instance seq number, required identity parameter
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
# MYSQL_BUSINESS
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
# mysql business object definition, overwrite in group vars
mysql_users: [] # mysql business users
mysql_databases: [] # mysql business databases
mysql_services: [] # mysql business services
# global credentials, overwrite in global vars
mysql_root_username: root
mysql_root_password: DBUser.Root
mysql_replication_username: replicator
mysql_replication_password: DBUser.Replicator
mysql_admin_username: dbuser_dba
mysql_admin_password: DBUser.DBA
mysql_monitor_username: dbuser_monitor
mysql_monitor_password: DBUser.Monitor
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
# MYSQL_INSTALL
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
# - install - #
mysql_dbsu: mysql # os dbsu name, mysql by default, better not change it
mysql_dbsu_uid: 27 # os dbsu uid and gid, 306 for default mysql users and groups
mysql_dbsu_home: /var/lib/mysql # mysql home directory, `/var/lib/mysql` by default
mysql_dbsu_ssh_exchange: true # exchange mysql dbsu ssh key among same mysql cluster
mysql_packages: # mysql packages to be installed, `mysql-community*` by default
- mysql-community*
- mysqld_exporter
# - bootstrap - #
mysql_data: /data/mysql # mysql data directory, `/data/mysql` by default
mysql_listen: '0.0.0.0' # mysql listen addresses, comma separated IP list
mysql_port: 3306 # mysql listen port, 3306 by default
mysql_sock: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock # mysql socket dir, `/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock` by default
mysql_pid: /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid # mysql pid file, `/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid` by default
mysql_conf: /etc/my.cnf # mysql config file, `/etc/my.cnf` by default
mysql_log_dir: /var/log # mysql log dir, `/var/log/mysql` by default
mysql_exporter_port: 9104 # mysqld_exporter listen port, 9104 by default
mysql_parameters: {} # extra parameters for mysqld
mysql_default_parameters: # default parameters for mysqld