四节点:polar
使用 WiltonDB / Babelfish 的 Microsoft SQL Server 兼容内核替代 PostgreSQL
Categories:
使用 PolarDB for PostgreSQL 数据库内核替代原生 PostgreSQL,提供 “云原生” Aurora 风味的 PostgreSQL 体验
完整教程请参考:PolarDB for PostgreSQL (POLAR) 内核使用说明
配置概览
- 配置名称:
polar
- 节点数量: 四节点,
pigsty/vagrant/spec/full.rb
- 配置说明:使用阿里云 PolarDB for PostgreSQL 内核替代原生 PostgreSQL
- 适用系统:
el7
,el8
,el9
,u20
,u22
,u24
- 适用架构:
x86_64
- 相关配置:
full
启用方式:在 configure
过程中使用 -c polar
参数:
./configure -c polar
备注:这是一个四节点模版,您需要在生成配置后修改其他三个节点的 IP 地址(可选)
配置内容
源文件地址:pigsty/conf/polar.yml
all:
children:
# infra cluster for proxy, monitor, alert, etc..
infra: { hosts: { 10.10.10.10: { infra_seq: 1 } }}
# etcd cluster for ha postgres
etcd: { hosts: { 10.10.10.10: { etcd_seq: 1 } }, vars: { etcd_cluster: etcd } }
# postgres example cluster: pg-meta
pg-meta:
hosts: { 10.10.10.10: { pg_seq: 1, pg_role: primary } }
vars:
pg_cluster: pg-meta
pg_users:
- {name: dbuser_meta ,password: DBUser.Meta ,pgbouncer: true ,roles: [dbrole_admin] ,comment: pigsty admin user }
- {name: dbuser_view ,password: DBUser.Viewer ,pgbouncer: true ,roles: [dbrole_readonly] ,comment: read-only viewer for meta database }
pg_databases:
- {name: meta ,baseline: cmdb.sql ,comment: pigsty meta database ,schemas: [pigsty]}
pg_hba_rules:
- {user: dbuser_view , db: all ,addr: infra ,auth: pwd ,title: 'allow grafana dashboard access cmdb from infra nodes'}
pg_vip_enabled: true
pg_vip_address: 10.10.10.2/24
pg_vip_interface: eth1
# pgsql 3 node ha cluster: pg-test
pg-test:
hosts:
10.10.10.11: { pg_seq: 1, pg_role: primary } # primary instance, leader of cluster
10.10.10.12: { pg_seq: 2, pg_role: replica } # replica instance, follower of leader
10.10.10.13: { pg_seq: 3, pg_role: replica, pg_offline_query: true } # replica with offline access
vars:
pg_cluster: pg-test # define pgsql cluster name
pg_users: [{ name: test , password: test , pgbouncer: true , roles: [ dbrole_admin ] }]
pg_databases: [{ name: test }]
pg_vip_enabled: true
pg_vip_address: 10.10.10.3/24
pg_vip_interface: eth1
vars: # global variables
version: v3.1.0 # pigsty version string
admin_ip: 10.10.10.10 # admin node ip address
region: default # upstream mirror region: default|china|europe
node_tune: oltp # node tuning specs: oltp,olap,tiny,crit
pg_conf: oltp.yml # pgsql tuning specs: {oltp,olap,tiny,crit}.yml
infra_portal: # domain names and upstream servers
home : { domain: h.pigsty }
grafana : { domain: g.pigsty ,endpoint: "${admin_ip}:3000" , websocket: true }
prometheus : { domain: p.pigsty ,endpoint: "${admin_ip}:9090" }
alertmanager : { domain: a.pigsty ,endpoint: "${admin_ip}:9093" }
blackbox : { endpoint: "${admin_ip}:9115" }
loki : { endpoint: "${admin_ip}:3100" }
#----------------------------------#
# NODE, PGSQL, PolarDB
#----------------------------------#
# THIS SPEC REQUIRE AN AVAILABLE POLARDB KERNEL IN THE LOCAL REPO!
pg_version: 15
pg_packages: [ 'polardb patroni pgbouncer pgbackrest pg_exporter pgbadger vip-manager' ]
pg_extensions: [ ] # do not install any vanilla postgresql extensions
pg_mode: polar # polardb compatible mode
pg_exporter_exclude_database: 'template0,template1,postgres,polardb_admin'
pg_default_roles: # default roles and users in postgres cluster
- { name: dbrole_readonly ,login: false ,comment: role for global read-only access }
- { name: dbrole_offline ,login: false ,comment: role for restricted read-only access }
- { name: dbrole_readwrite ,login: false ,roles: [dbrole_readonly] ,comment: role for global read-write access }
- { name: dbrole_admin ,login: false ,roles: [pg_monitor, dbrole_readwrite] ,comment: role for object creation }
- { name: postgres ,superuser: true ,comment: system superuser }
- { name: replicator ,superuser: true ,replication: true ,roles: [pg_monitor, dbrole_readonly] ,comment: system replicator } # <- superuser is required for replication
- { name: dbuser_dba ,superuser: true ,roles: [dbrole_admin] ,pgbouncer: true ,pool_mode: session, pool_connlimit: 16 ,comment: pgsql admin user }
- { name: dbuser_monitor ,roles: [pg_monitor] ,pgbouncer: true ,parameters: {log_min_duration_statement: 1000 } ,pool_mode: session ,pool_connlimit: 8 ,comment: pgsql monitor user }
repo_packages: [ node-bootstrap, infra-package, infra-addons, node-package1, node-package2, pgsql-utility ]
repo_extra_packages: [ polardb ] # replace vanilla postgres kernel with polardb kernel
注意事项
请注意,PolarDB 目前不提供 ARM 架构软件包,目前仅在 EL 7/8/9 与 Ubuntu 20.04/22.04/24.04 系统上可用,目前尚不提供 Debian 系操作系统支持。
请注意,PolarDB 当前最新版本基于 PostgreSQL 15 分叉。
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